Steel Design Free Essays

string(213) technique for deciding the flexible crucial point in time for lateraltorsional clasping Mcr !!!!!!!! May utilize ‘LTBeam’ programming (can be downloaded from CTICM ?????? website) Or may utilize strategy introduced by L. STEEL BEAM DESIGN Laterally Unrestrained Beam Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 1 Non-dimensional slimness Beam conduct closely resembling yielding/clasping of segments. M Wyfy Material yielding (in-plane bowing) MEd Elastic part clasping Mcr Lcr 1. We will compose a custom article test on Steel Design or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now 0 Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Non-dimensional slimness Unrestrained Beam ? LT 2 Lateral torsional clasping Lateral torsional clasping Lateral torsional clasping is the part clasping mode related with slim shafts stacked about their significant pivot, without nonstop parallel restriction. In the event that consistent sidelong limitation is given to the pillar, at that point horizontal torsional clasping will be forestalled and disappointment will happen in another mode, for the most part in-plane bowing (as well as shear). Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 3 Eurocode 3 Eurocode 3 states, similarly as with BS 5950, that both crosssectional and part bowing obstruction must be confirmed: MEd ? Mc ,Rd Cross-area check (In-plane twisting) MEd ? Mb,Rd Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam Member clasping check 4 Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 5 Laterally Unrestrained Beam The structure of pillar in this Lecture 3 is thinking about shafts in which either no horizontal limitation or just discontinuous sidelong restriction is given to the pressure spine Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 6 Lateral Torsional Buckling Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 7 Lateral Torsional Buckling Figure 3-1 shows an excessive shaft exposed to stack increase. The pressure spine intemperate and shaft isn't sufficiently solid. There is a propensity for the pillar to misshape sideways and bend about the longitudinal hub. The disappointment mode which may happen to the shaft is called parallel torsional clasping. Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 8 ?Involves both avoidance and bending pivot ?Out-of plane clasping. Bowing Resistance M c, Rd ? M pl ? W pl f y ?M0 Due with the impact of LTB, the bowing obstruction of cross segment become less. Disappointment may happens prior then expected Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 9 Examples of Laterally Unrestrained Beam Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 10 Restrained Beam Comparsion Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 11 Intermittent Lateral Restrained Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 12 Torsional restriction Usually the two spines are held in their relative situations by outside individuals during twisting. May be given by load bearing stiffeners or arrangement of sufficient end association subtleties. See Figure 3-4. Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 13 Beam without torsional restriction Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 14 Can be limited when: †¢ Minor hub bowing †¢ CHS, SHS, round or square bar †¢ Fully along the side controlled bars †¢ ? LT 0. 2 (or 0. 4 sometimes) †Unrestrained length Cross-sectional shape End limited condition The second along the pillar Loading †strain or pressure Unrestrained Beam 16 Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Lateral torsional clasping obstruction Checks ought to be done on every single over the top fragment of shafts (between the focuses where parallel restriction exists). Sidelong limitation Lateral restriction Lcr = 1. 0 L Lateral restriction Beam on plan Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 17 Three strategies to check LTB in EC3: †¢ The essential strategy receives the horizontal torsional clasping bends given by conditions 6. 56 and 6. 57, and is set out in provision 6. 3. 2. 2 (general case) and provision 6. 3. 2. 3 (for moved segments and proportional welded areas). The second is a streamlined evaluation strategy for shafts with restrictions in structures, and is set out in proviso 6. 3. 2. 4. †¢ The third is a general technique for parallel and horizontal torsional clasping of basic segments, given in provision 6. 3. 4. Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 18 Eurocode 3 states, likewise with BS 5950, that both cross-sectional and p art bowing obstruction must be confirmed: MEd ? Mc ,Rd Cross-segment check (In-plane bowing) MEd ? Mb,Rd Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam Member clasping check 19 Lateral-torsional clasping Eurocode 3 structure approach for parallel torsional clasping is closely resembling the olumn clasping treatment. The structure clasping obstruction Mb,Rd of an along the side over the top shaft (or section of bar) ought to be taken as: Mb,Rd ? ?LT Wy fy ? M1 Reduction factor for LTB Lateral torsional clasping opposition: Mb,Rd = ?LT Wy fy ? M1 Equation (6. 55) Wy will be Wpl,y or Wel,y ?LT Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 is the decrease factor for sidelong torsional clasping Unrestrained Beam 21 Buckling bends †general case (Cl 6. 3. 2. 2) Lateral torsional clasping bends for the general case are given underneath : (as in Eq (6. 56)) ?LT ? 1 2 ? LT ? ?LT ? ?2 LT however ? LT ? 1. 0 ?LT ? 0. 5 [ 1 ? ?LT (? LT ? 0. ) ? ?2 ] LT Plateau length Imperfection factor from Table 6. 3 Dr. An Azi z Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 22 Imperfection factor ? LT Imperfection factors ? LT for 4 clasping bends: (allude Table 6. 3) Buckling bend Imperfection factor ? LT a 0. 21 b 0. 34 c 0. 49 d 0. 76 Buckling bend determination For the general case, allude to Table 6. 4: Cross-segment Rolled I-segments Welded Isections Limits h/b ? 2 h/b 2 h/b ? 2 h/b 2 †Buckling bend a b c d Other crosssections Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 24 LTB bends 4 clasping bends for LTB (a, b, c and d) 1. 2 Reduction factor ? LT . 0. 8 0. 6 0. 4 0. 2 0. 0. 5 1. 5 Curve a Curve b Curve c Curve d 2. 5 0. 2 Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Non-dimensional thinness Unrestrained Beam ?LT 25 Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 26 parallel torsional clasping slimness ? LT Mcr ? Wy f y Mcr Elastic basic clasping second Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 27 Non-dimensional slimness †¢ Calculate sidelong torsional clasping thinness: ? LT ? Wy f y Mcr †¢ Buckling bends with resp ect to pressure (aside from bend a0) †¢ Wy relies upon area grouping †¢ Mcr is the versatile basic LTB second Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Over the top Beam 28 BS EN 1993-1-1 doesn't give a technique for deciding the flexible crucial point in time for lateraltorsional clasping Mcr !!!!!!!! May utilize ‘LTBeam’ programming (can be downloaded from CTICM site) Or may utilize strategy introduced by L. You read Steel Design in class Article models Gardner †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 29 Mcr under uniform second For common end conditions, and under uniform second the flexible basic sidelong torsional clasping second Mcr will be: Mcr ,0 G IT Iw Iz Lcr ? EIz ? 2 Lcr 2 ? Iw Lcr GIT ? ? ? 2 ? ? EIz ? ? Iz 2 0. 5 is the shear modulus is the torsion steady is the twisting consistent is the inor pivot second snapshot of territory is the clasping length of the shaft Unrestrained Beam 30 Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Mcr under non-uniform second Numerical arrangements have been determined for various other stacking conditions. For uniform doubly-symmetric cross-segments, stacked through the shea r community at the degree of the centroidal pivot, and with the standard states of limitation depicted, Mcr might be determined by: ? EIz Mcr ? C1 2 Lcr 2 Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam ? Iw Lcr GIT ? ? ? 2 ? ? EIz ? ? Iz 2 0. 5 31 C1 factor †end minutes For end second stacking C1 might be approximated by the condition beneath, however different approximations additionally exist. C1= 1. 88 †1. 40y + 0. 52y2 however C1 ? 2. 70 where y is the proportion of the end minutes (characterized in the accompanying table). Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 32 C1 factor †transverse stacking Loading and bolster conditions Bending second outline Value of C1 1. 132 1. 285 1. 365 1. 565 1. 046 Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 33 Design technique for LTB Design system for LTB: 1. Decide BMD and SFD from configuration loads 2. Select segment and decide geometry 3. Group cross-segment (Class 1, 2, 3 or 4) 4. Decide viable (clasping) length Lcr †relies upon limit conditions and burden level 5. Figure Mcr and Wyfy Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 34 Design system for LTB 6. Non-dimensional slimness ? LT ? Wy fy Mcr 7. Decide defect factor ? LT 8. Figure clasping decrease factor ? LT 9. Configuration clasping obstruction 10. Check Mb,Rd ? ?LT Wy fy ? M1 MEd ? 1. 0 Mb,Rd for each over the top part Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 35 LTB Example General plan Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 36 LTB Example Design stacking is as per the following: 425. 1 kN A B C 319. 6 kN D 2. 5 m 3. 2 m 5. 1 m Stacking Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 37 LTB Example 267. 1 kN A B D 52. 5 kN SF C 477. 6 kN Shear power chart B A C D BM 1194 kNm 1362 kNm Bending second graph Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 38 LTB Example For the reasons for this model, horizontal torsional clasping bends for the general case will be used. Horizontal torsional clasping looks at to be continued sections BC and CD. By investigation, section AB isn't basic. Attempt 762? 267? 173 UB in grade S 275 steel. Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 39 LTB Example b z tw h d y r z tf h = 762. 2 mm b = 266. 7 mm tw = 14. 3 mm tf = 21. 6 mm r = 16. mm A = 22000 mm2 Wy,pl = 6198? 103 mm3 Iz = 68. 50? 106 mm4 It = 2670? 103 mm4 Iw = 9390? 109 mm6 Dr. An Aziz Saim 2010 EC3 Unrestrained Beam 40 LTB Example For an ostensible material thickness (tf = 21. 6 mm and tw = 14. 3 mm) of between 16 mm and 40 mm the ostensible estimations of yield quality fy for grade S 275 steel (to EN 10025-2) is 265 N/mm2. From statement 3. 2. 6: N/mm2. E = 21000

Soccer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Soccer - Essay Example During typical rivalries, a success results to three focuses while an attract results to one point. The essential law of this game is that lone the goalkeeper should deal with the ball utilizing hands during play aside from in cases of a toss in (Wingate, 2007). The players ought not wear any perilous material, for example, gems though the goalkeeper must wear discernable dress that is unique in relation to different players and match authorities. Replacement of players happens during the game and the allowed replacements in a serious game are three however this number may shift in amicable matches (Wingate, 2007). The explanations behind replacement are injury and inadequacy of a player. What's more, a mentor may substitute a player in the event of a strategic switch. An arbitrator manage the game and has total power to force the laws related with the game. The arbitrator can send a player off the field if there should be an occurrence of any genuine offense submitted, for example, improper handling and deliberate treatment of the ball. A ref may rebuff a player’s unfortunate behavior through alert and issues a yellow card or send off by giving a red card (Wingate, 2007). A standard match comprises of two periods including forty-five minutes each (Wingate, 2007). Also, there is a fifteen minutes break in the midst of equal parts. The official who is the watch may select to give extra an ideal opportunity to recoup time lost in light of going to a harmed player. Indisputably, an individual must ace a few aptitudes to consummate in this game, for example, shooting, shuffling, and spilling (Wingate, 2007). Safeguards need to ace the ability of

Scavenger Hunt Essay Essay Example

Scrounger Hunt Essay Paper 1. What is the instructor’s name ( spelling tallies ) ? Where did the educator attend a university? The instructor’s name is Jane Smith. 2. What is the instructor’s electronic mail reference to be utilized for requests and section of endeavors? 3. What twenty-four hours ( s ) of every hebdomad are Chapter prep assignments ever due? Part prep assignments are ever due on Thursdays and Sundays. Besides. medicines are expected each Tuesday. We will compose a custom exposition test on Scavenger Hunt Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Scavenger Hunt Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Scavenger Hunt Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer 4. What is the clasp cutoff time ( hr: proceedingss. AM or PM ) for the Portal assignments to be submitted? Schoolwork is expected at 10 PM. 5. On Canvas. under Voyaging the Portal. what are the two Cautions that are recorded? The entryway times out following 2 hours so students need to rescue their prep as they come to ensure their headway isn’t lost. Understudies shouldn’t utilize their mouse ball to look down the page since it might take them to the last answer of an alternate region. 6. What are the yearss. day of the months. times and room Numberss of the entirety of the preliminaries hung nearby? The second test is on Wednesday February twentieth in room N201. It will be from 5:30-7:30 examination. The finishing up test is on Monday March eighteenth in room R110. It will be from 5:30-7:30 post-mortem examination. 7. What are the three endeavors and when are they due ( twenty-four hours. day of the month. furthermore, cut ) ? The first is the Data Analysis undertaking which is expected on January 26th. 2013 at 10 PM. The second endeavor is the Correlation and Regression undertaking due on February sixteenth. 2013 at 10 PM. 8. In what capacity should the endeavors be submitted? Be explicit about the requests. The endeavors ought to be put together by electronic mail to [ electronic mail ensured ]/*In the skilled line. understudies must incorporate their name and the rubric of the endeavor. None of the endeavors can be submitted through canvas. 9. What is the last twenty-four hours ( day of the month ) to withdraw from this class with a â€Å"W† imprinted on your transcript? If you don't mind state both the day of the month for in the tissue backdown and the day of the month for online backdown. The last twenty-four hours to withdraw from this class with a â€Å"W† on your transcript is February fifteenth. 2013 in individual and February seventeenth. 2013 on the web. 10. What do you make in the event that you can’t take a preliminary nearby? Be extremely explicit about the technique. the opportunities for screens. what's more, when the preliminary must be taken. Understudies who can't take a preliminary nearby interest to alert the instructor in any event 10 yearss before the preliminary. what's more, must hold a screen and fit area. Delegate might be part of the Bellevue College staff. church. and so forth. Under no fortunes can a screen be a family unit part. Without 10 yearss notice. understudies are required to be nearby on the twenty-four hours of the preliminary. Delegated tests must be directed the twenty-four hours of. or then again previously. the preliminary is given. 11. Two tests will be given. What is the due day of the month and clasp for each test and which sections are being tried for each? From the clasp that you open the test. what number of proceedingss to make you hold to subject the test? The principal test is on February seventeenth and screens sections 1-13. The second is on March seventeenth and screens parts 1-19. We are given 60 proceedingss to complete each test. 12. Find the reckoner guidelines on Canvas for figuring an ordinary conveyance and compute the adherents: normalcdf ( 129. 148. 132. 12 ) . adjusting reasonably to 4 denary topographic focuses. The answer is 0. 5075. 13. Investigate the Chapter 14 Homework on the Portal. Rundown the 4 stairss engaged with making a theory preliminary? 1. Express the alternative and void hypothesis.2. Express the sort of preliminary directed. for example, a z-test or t-test. At that point. give the estimation of the preliminary measurement ( T=____ or Z= ____ )3. Express the P worth and alpha degree.4. Utilize two sentences for the choice. In the principal sentence. territory whether or non you dismiss the void theory. In the second sentence. region what the preliminary estimated. 14. What is the telephone figure for the Stats Portal Help Line? The telephone figure is 1-800-936-6899 15. Canvas contains study requests for every section. Find the review requests for part 4 †what is the answer to # 1? The answer is: r= . 9314 16. What number of passages are took into consideration Exercises? What number of sections are took into consideration Post Trials? Two passages are took into account exercisings and only one section is considered post-tests. 17. What number of focuses will you have on the Scavenger Hunt if secure all requests right. What number of focuses will be deducted for every request missed? In the event that all requests are correct. you get 50 focuses. You lose 10 focuses for each inaccurate answer. 18. Canvas contains design tests and answers. What is the answer to oppugn 6 on the Chapters 1. 2 and 3 example test? The answer is:Mean=120 ; Standard Deviation=8 19. On Canvas. Journeying Stats Portal gives you accommodating data about the Portal site. What would it be advisable for you to make on the off chance that you are taking longer than 2 hours to complete a working out? You should rescue your answers irregularly with the goal that they do non gain deleted. 20. On the off chance that you find that you are battling to comprehend the stuff in this class. consider four assets that BC or the educator offers to help you be effective in the class. Four assets accessible are the math lab. Details Tutors. Applets. Crunch It. furthermore, Statistical Videos.

AStronomy Discoveries Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stargazing Discoveries - Research Paper Example Researchers like Carl Sagan and Stephen Hawking have theorized that it would be unlikely for lifeâ notâ to exist some place other than the earth depending on the immense size and predictable physical laws of the discernible Universe (Steiger and White, 3-4). The presence of life on the earth depends mostly on the biochemical responses and obligations of 6 components, in particular, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous and sulfur. The separation of earth from its star and its climatic conditions, and above all, the nearness of water make the ‘blue-planet’ inhabitable (Sol Company, Inc). Nearness of a fluid, however not water, is basal for life to support any place on the universe, that’s what our researchers have made sense of. Complex compound responses that structure the establishment of life require some fluid to happen. Be that as it may, fluid state is one of the rarest on the universe, since, holding a fluid in space is impossible in vacuum. In o ur feelings, these conditions are essential for life to exist anyplace. Man couldn’t locate some other divine body with such conditions till date. Along these lines, the mission despite everything remains. Extraterrestrial life was there in man’s creative mind from long back, and this was referenced in numerous legends and books of antiquated human advancements. In any case, it was distinctly in the ongoing past when man got some authentic pieces of information with respect to this. The most persuading tip about outsider life was the fossil proof of bacterial life inside certain shooting stars gathered from Antarctica, Siberia, Alaska and so forth. There were asserts about having seen a UFO from various pieces of the world. Some paranormal radio signals additionally established man’s questions on extraterrestrial life. As per Corfield, defaces has for some time been associated for the nearness with life, from seventeenth century onwards, when Christian Huygens f ound a weird component known as Syrtis Major on its surface (186-188). In any case, nobody could advance confirmable proof in such manner. Such pieces of information and speculation have soared up man’s energy to proceed with the journey for extraterrestrial life. Space associations in different nations are doing broad research on astrobiology. Test groups are sent to numerous planets and their satellites for examination and gathering materials. Sums spent by governments regarding this matter are tremendous and regularly scrutinized generally for the error of the results. As I would like to think, distributing immense sums in such manner is anything but a savvy activity, since chances for presence of an outsider human progress which our race can set up correspondence with are unconvincingly uncommon. Be that as it may, stopping these since quite a while ago determined activities is likewise not an astute thing, in light of the fact that, a wondrous revelation of an animal var ieties on some other planet may realize a colossal lift to our inventive examines. May be, some smaller scale living beings ideally found outside the earth will be of utility in making anti-infection agents for some sicknesses which we have not yet had the option to annihilate. They may create some crossover mixes which can give us synthetic substances which might be usable in horticulture or industry. Such disclosures may prompt a few answers for our issues with respect to an Earth-wide temperature boost and environmental change. Be that as it may, it will be beneficial for us to consider a circumstance when a more insightful and created development than our own coming into contact with our planet; its

Conflict Essay

The uniting of individuals in social collaboration fundamentally includes a lot of relational elements which at some point or another will prompt clash. Strife between individuals or gatherings regularly emerges from rivalry for assets, force, and status. Relatives seek consideration. People go after employments and riches. Countries seek an area and notoriety. Distinctive intrigue bunches go after impact and the ability to make rules. Regularly the opposition isn't for assets yet for thoughts, one individual or gathering needs to have the thoughts or conduct of another gathering smothered, rebuffed, or announced illicit. At the point when you think about what as a various society we live in, with such a significant number of various foundations, viewpoints and ways to deal with life, it isn't astonishing that contention is set up as an integral part of our regular daily existence. This is on the grounds that individuals will have contending interests and contending points of view according to similar issues, thus we ought not be amazed when pressures exist among people and gatherings. Struggle is worried about contrast. In the event that we were no different, at that point there would be almost no contention. In any case, fortunately we are not no different, thus part of the value that we pay for the wealth of assorted variety is that contentions will emerge at specific occasions. Clashes are inescapable in one’s hierarchical life and individual life. Strife will in general have negative ramifications for both the individual and the association. Execution is antagonistically influenced. Choices made may not be proper. Sporadically, they may even be unreasonable or nonsensical. In this way, clashes will in general disable one’s effectiveness. Now and again, strife is additionally seen to offer ascent to certain maladjusted practices in people attempting to adapt to it. These incorporate liquor addiction, sedate maltreatment, exorbitant smoking, under eating or gorging and amazingly forceful or accommodating conduct. Strife has additionally certain physiological outcomes in that, specific changes occur inside the physiological framework which are frequently overlooked or unnoticed. Subsequently, it might be comprehended that contention influences an individual’s execution, yet additionally offers ascend to psychosomatic aggravations, which subvert the wellbeing of the person. It can likewise be contended that contentions are not really terrible. The advancement we have made so far in our human advancement is because of the contention between nature and man. Struggle discharges vitality at each degree of human action, vitality that can deliver positive, useful outcomes. Clashes will in general have a persuasive worth; they drive or stimulate a person to handle a circumstance. To determine a contention one may investigate various roads or options of activity, which make him/her progressively proficient. Clashes likewise give chances to test one’s own capacities. Struggle can happen at individual level, relational level, bunch level. It very well may be dormant or incognito. Reasons for Conflict 1. Clashes emerge when individuals are going after similar assets, when they are not genuinely conveyed or when there are insufficient to go round. 2. Clashes emerge when the individuals are discontent with how they are administered. 3. Clashes emerge when people’s convictions conflict. Strict and political perspectives are especially touchy, in light of the fact that individuals frequently rely upon these for a feeling of character and having a place. Here and there the contention is brought about by a strict/political gathering being assaulted; some of the time it is on the grounds that the gathering is anxious to spread a specific conviction and even implement it on others. A few heads may disturb strict and political contrasts as a component of their strategies for keeping or picking up power. 4. Similarly ethnic contrasts can cause struggle, or be made to cause it. Once more, people’s ethnicity gives them a feeling of character and having a place, and it is dangers to this sense which can cause rough reactions, similarly as people may lash out with irate words or signals when they feel compromised. Reasons for struggle in the work place The reason for work environment strife is regularly misjudged and accused on characters and trouble making, yet in actuality much work environment struggle is fundamental and endemic to the work environment condition. Insufficient authoritative frameworks, unusual strategies, incongruent objectives, rare assets, and poor correspondence would all be able to add to struggle in the working environment. Working environment strife causes loss of efficiency, interruptions, and worker disappointment. Be that as it may, the executives can deliver positive outcomes by focusing on and tending to the genuine reasons for strife in their associations. Overseeing strife Managing a contention contains specific collaboration that keeps a question from turning into a damaging fight. Dealing with a contention takes care of the individual issues to take into account a helpful relationship, despite the fact that the target issues may not be resolvable. For instance, the previous Soviet Union and the United States dealt with their contention during the Cold War by utilizing an assortment of systems. The target issues in the question were not settled, nor were the individual issues, which contained critical perceptual contrasts. In any case, the two sides went to altogether to the relationship to shield the difference from transforming into a ruinous fight. Ways individuals manage struggle There is nobody most ideal approach to manage strife. It relies upon the present circumstance. Here are the significant ways that individuals use to manage strife. 1. Shirking. Imagine it isn't there or overlook it. Typically this methodology will in general compound the contention after some time. 2. Convenience. Yield to other people, now and again to the degree that you bargain yourself. Generally this methodology will in general compound the contention after some time, and causes clashes inside yourself. 3. Competition. Work to get your direction, instead of explaining and tending to the issue. 4. Settling. Common give-and-take. 5. Joint effort. Concentrate on cooperating. This methodology here and there raises new common needs. Impacts of contention Conflicts have positive and negative impacts. They can prompt change in the event that they are very much overseen, they can be utilized as a learning experience and they can be utilized to open up circumstances. In any case, delayed clashes can eject into savagery and upset the exercises of the association, they may likewise harm connections forever and they can likewise prompt the passing of an association. Change Most of us live and think as though the world were static, or as though it ought to be. As people, as experts, and as individuals or pioneers of associations, time and again the manner in which we act, plan, and respond sells out the suspicion that tomorrow will be a lot of like today, that we’ll slide by OK on the off chance that we simply show signs of improvement, somewhat more brilliant, at doing what we are as of now doing. A few people, and a few associations, self-destruct notwithstanding change. They appear to be efficient until something changes in their condition. As indicated by Robbins (1999), change is worried about making things unique. Things must be diverse in light of the fact that they change continually. At the point when an authoritative framework is upset by some interior or outer power, change every now and again happens. Change as a procedure, is essentially alteration of the structure or procedure of a framework. It might be fortunate or unfortunate, the idea is distinct as it were. † It might be useful, dangerous, agreeable or awkward. Individuals and associations appear to have an example over their lifetimes. Individuals and associations that flourish with change share some central characteristics. Change is fractal: its fundamental nature appears to be identical at various scales. So the qualities that make an association capably versatile additionally make a relationship adaptable and productive, a network liveable, and an individual imaginative, versatile, and secure amidst choppiness. It is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to change an association without evolving oneself. Changing oneself will change an association. The two are inseparably connected. In the event that individuals truly plan to enable their association to experience the enormous changes, they should show out a way of changing their own lives, of learning the abilities of progress and applying them first to themselves. Any change is, to some degree, physical. It very well may be comprehended in one’s head, however until it lives in their body, it won’t change their conduct. On the off chance that an individual wishes to appear as something else, that individual must figure out how to move in an unexpected way, to settle on various physical choices. â€Å"Stick to your knitting,† ends up being a helpful idea for managing change. Be that as it may, at the center of each reality is an error, a course to a more profound truth. The error at the center of â€Å"stick to your knitting† is the greeting not to change, to remain happy with the manner in which we are. Huge numbers of us have a hesitant acknowledgment of the need to change. Actually every change is another expertise, one that requires some serious energy and thoughtfulness regarding learn. In the event that I hold on to change until I am compelled to it, I will be past the point of no return. To hold up until change is constrained on me is to remain never-endingly behind on the expectation to absorb information. At whatever point an individual is attempting to change something in his life, they ought to consistently recall that change without disposing of the convictions that cause the present conduct or sentiments is practically unthinkable. Moreover, change likely is troublesome when one is onvinced that they either observed or felt the conviction causing their present conduct or feeling on various events prior throughout everyday life. At the point when they understand they never observed their conviction and they caused the inclination, not reality, their conviction will simply break up. Today change is the fundamental of endurance and a method of completing business. Each business firm whether huge or little needs to change with time or it will die. This change alongside it brings weaknesses and torment that powers people or people to come out of their customary ranges of familiarity to zone of awkward discussion and this prompts opposition

Resume and LinkedIn Trends - Brenda Bernstein Radio Blog!

Resume and LinkedIn Trends - Brenda Bernstein Radio Blog! In part due to my hiring a publicist a couple of months ago, I have been appearing frequently on radio programs around Wisconsin and Chicago. I was also interviewed by a program out in Massachusetts. I thought that rather than write an article this week, I would offer you the opportunity to listen in on some of my interviews. They cover topics ranging from resumes to LinkedIn profiles to college essays. Enjoy! And dont forget I will be interviewed for a full hour on December 10 on Wisconsin Public Radio! The Digital Insider (Topic: LinkedIn) document.createElement('audio'); https://theessayexpert.com/media/the_digital_insider.mp3 WGN (Chicago) Bill Leff Show (Topic: Resume Trends) I really like this one! https://media.wgnradio.com/media/mp3file/2012-10/wgnam-leff-tips-to-make-your-resume-and-cover-letter-stand-out-theessayexpert-222230740-02031552.mp3 Milwaukee Public Radio Lake Effect (Topics: Resumes, Cover Letters, LinkedIn and More!) https://www.wuwm.com/media/lake_effect/le_110212170354_1.mp3 Outside the Box with Mitch Henck (Topic: LinkedIn) (Starts at 2:34.)

Essay on Best Age Appropriate For Dating

Too Young to Date? 7 p.m. Loud cries, doors banging, feet hammering quickly downstairs. A typical scene: my fourteen-year-old next door neighbor is having a row with her father. This happens every day and the reason is not that the father and the daughter do not get along well – they deeply love each other. The reason is very simple: the girl is now going out with her first boyfriend and her father is sure that she is too young to date. But what is the age when dating is appropriate? Unfortunately, the answer to this question is far from being a clear-cut and universal truth. Parents and children, for instance, have very different viewpoints. When youths are absolutely sure that they are quite capable of making important decisions about their future at fourteen, parents can hardly accept it even when their children are seventeen. Apart from personal ideas, there are also cultural and religious concerns, which must be taken into account. For example, in many northern countries young people tend to start dating later than in southern ones. And in the Middle Asia you can hardly imagine young people dating in general, as the morals are traditionally very strong in Muslim countries. So, what should we take into account when we define the age for dating? I believe that the only real criterion is the maturity of the person himself/herself. If this person is responsible, keeps his/her promises, knows about the possibility of unplanned pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases and realizes that the loss of virginity is a once-in-a-life-time experience, which can have important outcomes, then fourteen is probably the right age. However, if the person is immature and can hardly imagine the consequences, than even the age of twenty-one will be too early.

Hypostatizationâ€Fallacies of Ambiguity and Language

The fallacy of Reification—also known as  Hypostatization—is very similar to the Equivocation Fallacy, except that instead of using one word and changing its meaning through the argument, it involves taking a word with a normal usage and giving it an invalid usage. Specifically, Reification involves ascribing substance or real existence to mental constructs or concepts. When human-like qualities are attributed as well, we also have anthropomorphization. Examples and Discussion of the Hypostatization Fallacy Here are some ways in which the fallacy of reification can occur in various arguments: 1) The government has a hand in everybodys business and another in every persons pocket. By limiting such governmental pickpocketing, we can limit its incursions on our freedom. 2) I cant believe that the universe would allow humans and human achievement just to fade away, therefore there must be a God and an afterlife where all will be preserved. These two arguments demonstrate two different ways that the fallacy of Reification can be used. In the first argument, the concept of government is assumed to have attributes like desire which more properly belong to volitional creatures, like people. There is an unstated premise that it is wrong for a person to put their hands in your pocket and it is concluded that it is also immoral for the government to do the same. What this argument ignores is the fact that a government is simply a collection of people, not a person itself. A government has no hands, therefore it cannot pickpocket. If the governments taxing of the people is wrong, it must be wrong for reasons other than a too-literal association with pickpocketing. Actually dealing with those reasons and exploring their validity is undermined by eliciting an emotional reaction by using the pickpocketing metaphor. This arguably means that we also have a fallacy of Poisoning the Well. In the second example above, the attributes being used are more human which means that this example of reification is also anthropomorphization. There is no reason to think that the universe, as such, really cares about anything—including humans beings. If it is not capable of caring, then the fact that it does not care is not a good reason to believe that it will miss us after we are gone. Thus, it is invalid to construct a logical argument that relies upon the assumption that the universe does care. Sometimes atheists create an argument using this fallacy which is similar to example #1, but which involves religion: 3) Religion attempts to destroy our liberty and is therefore immoral. Once again, religion has no volition because it is not a person. No human-created belief system can try to either destroy or build anything. Various religious doctrines are certainly problematic, and it is true that many religious people attempt to undermine liberty, but it is muddled thinking to confuse the two. Of course, it should be noted that hypostatization or reification is really just the use of metaphor. These metaphors become fallacies when they are taken too far and conclusions are formed on the basis of the metaphor. It can be very useful to employ metaphors and abstractions in what we write, but they carry danger in that we can begin to believe, without realizing it, that our abstract entities have the concrete attributes we metaphorically ascribe to them. How we describe a thing has a great influence on what we believe about it. This means that our impression of reality is often structured by the language we use to describe reality. Because of this, the fallacy of reification should teache us to be careful in how we describe things, lest we begin to imagine that our description has an objective essence beyond the language itself.

1984 vs V for Vendetta - 1479 Words

A revolution without dancing is a revolution not worth having (V from the film V for Vendetta). Since the first communist leader tried to over take a country, there has been another leader planning for a revolution. And Orwell was one to speak of how he sees the battle to be. Orwell has written several novels on the idea of revolutions against a superior government; one example would be Animal Farm and 1984. He has inspired others to write there ideas on the thought of the future revolution from a dictatorship of extreme power. The film V for Vendetta is one example of an Orwell inspired story. In both Orwells novel 1984 and the film V for Vendetta the protagonists Winston Smith and V live in similar difficult lives with extreme and†¦show more content†¦(4) It is readily apparent that both tales reference back to history. In the film V for Vendetta, some even to the United States, such as the black bags worn by the prisoners in lark hill go back to the black bags worn by prisoners at Abu Ghraib in Iraq and Guantanamo Bay in Cuba.(1) which is a relation to our world we live in and the film. Connection. Also in the film there are pubic loudspeakers announcing the yellow-coded curfew alert. This is similar to the US Governments color coded Homeland Security Advisory System and as well as Nazi Germany with the loud speakers that announce different news. The media is portrayed as being highly subservient to the governments propaganda, which evokes common left wing criticism about the American Media. Mainly that it is too eager to support the governments line to regarding threats and other issues. (1)In the culture of fear montage of news video clips shown after Sutler orders his council to remind the public why they need us, the BTN refers t o avian flu as a pandemic. (The film itself) But then of course the film references to history and has cultural and symbolic references, like Valerie, who is played by Natasha Wightman, was sent to a detention center foe being a lesbian and was then tortured and had medical experiments performed on her. This is similar to when Nazi Germany was in power and there treatment upon the gays during the Holocaust, where homosexual men were sent to concentrationShow MoreRelatedComparing 1984 Vs. V For Vendetta1280 Words   |  6 Pages1984 vs. V for Vendetta: Methods of Control in Two Dystopian Societies â€Å"If you want a picture of The Future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face - forever.† (280) These are the chilling words uttered by O’Brien to Winston Smith towards the end of George Orwell’s dystopian novel, 1984. This statement captures the brutality of Big Brother’s Party as the â€Å"boot† that strives to crush the human spirit. The crushing boot of the State is also apparent in the film V for Vendetta, in which the totalitarianRead MoreHonour Killing in Pakistan19346 Words   |  78 Pages...................................................................................... 41 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................................... 44 ~V~ Figures Figure 1, Deductive, Obductive and Abductive Techniques ................................................................... 8 Figure 2, Female Victims of â€Å"Honour killings† and Karo Kari .....................................................Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesNewell Rubbermaid, Vanguard, Maytag, Harley, Merck, Firestone/Ford, Starbucks, United Way, Nike, MetLife Social and Ethical Starbucks, Merck, Firestone/Ford, United Way, MetLife Outsourcing Boeing/Airbus, Maytag, Nike, Dell Preface †¢ v TARGETED COURSES As a supplemental text, this book can be used in a variety of undergraduate and graduate courses. These range from introduction to marketing/marketing principles to courses in marketing management and strategic marketing. It canRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesApplications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive

A Process Of Tattoo Removal - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1040 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category Culture Essay Level High school Topics: Tattoo Essay Did you like this example? Tattoo Removal First of all lets talk about Tattoos! What are Tattoos? Tattoo is a form of art which you paint your body with by ink, dyes and pigments. Tattoos are divided into two types, the first one is a Temporary Tattoo that disappears by the times passes and the second and more common one is a indelible Tattoo. Indelible Tattoos are the type that will stay on your body for ever! At least everyone thought that way until few years ago! Well we all make mistakes in life which are sometimes reparable and sometimes irreparable. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Process Of Tattoo Removal" essay for you Create order As you can guess we are going to talk about indelible Tattoos which were impossible to remove until last few years so you never had a freedom to make mistake in choosing the Tattoo but these days it is possible to make mistakes! Yes you can clean your Tattoos out! Ways of removing Tattoos Well there are a lot of ways to remove a Tattoo from your body these days but we are going to suggest you Laser Tattoo Removal Method which is much more effective and it almost has no side effects! You get a chance to clean the ink from your body for almost 0% Risk. What could be a better news than this! How does Laser Tattoo Removal works? Our body knows the ink as a foreign objects and keeps trying to get rid of it by sending WBCs (White Blood Cells) but ink is too strong for them! But as a result of getting several attacks by WBCs, Tattoos will fade over time. As you can see it is really hard to get the ink under your skin removed. The Ink is very tough and that is the reason of using a very strong technology like Laser Technology to have your Tattoo removed. There are different types of Lasers which different strength level. For example Lasers used for hair removal are too weak for removing a Tattoo ink so using that on a Tattoo is just a big mistake which will waste your time. To remove Tattoos youll need a specialized type of Lasers called Ultra-Short Pulse. This Laser type is designed to emit very hard blast in short and small areas at each try to destroy the ink. The pigment of it also matters. There are different kinds of Ink used in Tattooing which makes it even harder to remove them. To be able to remove the Tattoos made by different ink types you will need to set the Laser to a different wavelength. The procedure is not ending here! Once the Laser turns ink to small pieces, the WBC will attack and take those small parts away so the liver can flush them out of your body. How effective is it (The Laser Tattoo Removal)? It is 99% effective. Almost all of those who have undergone it will be able to get rid of their Tattoos completely. Just like hair removal, Removing a Tattoo is not going to end in only one session. After each session you need a break to give your body few weeks to heal, as we said WBCs need time to carry the Ink away plus your body needs to heal any harm from Laser to your skin. How many sessions you will need? Well as we already talked about different kinds of ink its easy to guess that it depends on the type of the Ink your Tattoo artist used but if we are telling an average, the average is to say something between Six to Twelve sessions. Now we are going to talk about few factors which will make it easier to estimate number of the sessions you will need: Color of the Tattoo A Tattoos color is very very effective factor in estimating number of your sessions. You may think dark colored inks are harder than light ones to get rid of but surprisingly light colored Tattoos are going to take more effort than dark ones! Laser is a light anyway, different kind of it but it is a light. As we all know dark colors will absorb more light and heat into themselves so according to this, the darker a Tattoos ink is, the more light and heat (Laser) they will Absorb! On the other hand, light color Tattoos are more reflective that means they will reflect lights (including Laser light) and obviously take more sessions and time. Yellow and Purple inks are the hardest ones to get rid of. Location of the Tattoo The next factor is where your tattoo is. The more blood circulates under your skin the sooner your Tattoo gets disappeared! If your Tattoo is for example somewhere on your chest the Tattoo Removal will work in your favor but if its on your wrists or ankles it will be harder to get rid of them so it will need more time and session. Age of your Tattoo Tattoos are not disappearing over time but as we explained they get faded. The older your Tattoo is the fewer sessions it takes to be removed. Few more points about the Ultra-Short Pulse Laser Lets explain how the Laser destroys the Ink! Imagine we have a Radiation machine and we shine radiation energy on one side of the ink particle. Whats going to happen is that it will heat up that side and then the heat transfer System of molecules is going to cause the entire ink particle to heat up. Well what if we had a really really really hot hitting lamb which was very very fast! Obviously the side of the ink which is getting the heat will get hot so quick that the other side wont be able to catch up with it so it will cause a huge internal stress that will rip apart the particle. This is where the Laser differences are important, the faster you can heat a part of the ink the better you can rip apart the ink! Then White Blood Cells are going to get those little ink particles and take them to liver, the ink parts are going to mix up with other poisons in the liver and then they will all be gone by the time you visit John!

Same Sex Marriage Legal or Illegal - 2356 Words

Same-sex Marriage: Should It Be Legal Or Illegal? In 2004 eleven states in the United States approved same-sex marriage as a constitutional heterosexual institution (CNN.com) Recently the issue of same sex marriage has been on the minds of Americans along with the puzzling question of whether or not it should be legal. The fight for same-sex marriage is still going strong, yet many people frown upon the idea of people of the same-sex marrying. They say it is unconstitutional, against the religion, and violates the laws of a regular marriage between a man and women. In Dr. Martin Luther King’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† he speaks about his right and being treated unconstitutionally. Just like he expressed in his letter,†¦show more content†¦If it is â€Å"true love† why should the government step into the relationship and not allow the â€Å"lovers† to obtain what every American wants? The U.S. was built around freedom and rights that is why the people came from Europe and the other countries on the eastern hemisphere, to be free. You cannot say that the U.S. is still completely free when you cannot marry anyone you would like. It does not seem that our country, which prides itself on â€Å"freedom†, is letting its people be free. The men and women of this country fight for that freedom in wars, and they have fought for it before. The freedom that everyone enjoys should include same sex marriage. The President, Congressmen, and people of our country should not be so offended by same sex marriage. It is not affecting their lives in any way. It is making the couple getting married the happiest people in the world, and is affecting their lives greatly. Not letting gays and lesbians marry is affecting them more then it would affect people if they were to get married. There should be no personal feeling in the decision of whether same-sex couples could marry each other. Personal feelings do not run our country, a nd they should not decide a decision for same-sex marriages. The Comparison Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., a brilliant civil rights leader who believed in justice and equality among all is aShow MoreRelatedShould Gay Marriage Be Legal?778 Words   |  3 PagesShould Gay Marriage Be Legal? â€Å"†¦I now pronounce you husband and wife†¦Ã¢â‚¬  One would normally hear this when attending a wedding. In tradition marriage has been between one male and one female who love each other. But how would one feel if they heard â€Å"I now pronounce you groom and groom† or how about â€Å"†¦bride and bride...†? In the last 50 years the number of same-sex couples has increased. The on-going argument between the government and the people is â€Å"Should gay marriage be legal?† Although some sayRead MoreTaking a Look at Same-Sex Marriage938 Words   |  4 PagesSame-sex marriage is against the law and against the moral standards of the religious society. In this paper I will sympathize with the homosexual community in order to improve their views on marriage. First amendment of the Constitution protects and makes homosexuality legal. Marriage is also legal. Marriage laws and the rights that fall under marriage are defined and upheld by the states . Should same-sex marriage remain illegal? Homosexuals believe rights guaranteed to married heterosexual couplesRead MoreThe Issue Of Immigration And Gay Rights1034 Words   |  5 Pagesimmigration and gay rights issues have arisen in numerous cases and have had controversial sides and opinions The issue of immigration has been a controversial topic between the Democratic and Republican parties. The idea of illegal immigrants having the choice to become a legal resident is a major distinction between the two parties. In general, Democrats are seen to favor immigration to the United States. The Democratic party believes that there needs to be an immigration reform to bring undocumentedRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legal Defense And Education Fund Supports Same Sex Marriage?1085 Words   |  5 Pagesone of which is legalizing same-sex marriage. In their article, â€Å"Talking About the Freedom to Marry: Why Same-Sex Couples Should Have Equality in Marriage,† the Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund supports same-sex marriage. An opposing view, is given by Robert P. George, a Princeton University professor. In his article, â€Å"The 28th Amendment: It Is Time to Protect Marriage, and Democracy, in America,† he explains why he is against same-sex marriage. The Lambda Legal Defense and Education FundRead MoreEssay on Recognizing Same-Sex Marriage1565 Words   |  7 PagesRecognizing Same-Sex Marriage Same-sex marriage is a huge controversy between Americans across the Country. In thirty-three states marriage is defined as a â€Å"union between a man and a woman†. For seventeen states in the U.S. this definition has been changed because every citizen should be treated equally according to the constitution and this also violates the Equal Protection Clause. It became possible for people of the same-sex to marry when it was stated to be unconstitutional. Denying marriage is denyingRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage Issues Controversies Essay example1180 Words   |  5 Pagesnamed gay marriage â€Å"one of the key struggles of our time†. According to the website â€Å"ProCon.org† as of January 6th 2014, 17 states have taken the plunge and legalized same-sex marriage. Marriage is â€Å"one of the basic civil rights of man†. Yet, we are still waiting on 66% of our nation to do the right thing and legalize gay marriage. The ban on gay marriage has deprived gay, lesbian, and bisexuals of many benefits that come with being married. Also, it has been proved that banning gay marriage createdRead MoreThe Christian Influence Of Australia1058 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluence of Christianity is still prevalent in its political agenda. This Christian influence comes from Australia’s settlement in 1788. The underlying Christian influence affects the political agenda in many ways: 2 of which are marriage equality, and inequality for same-sex couples in adoption and surrogacy laws. Australia’s history has many Christian roots and aspects weaved into it. This is evident even in today’s society, despite the constitutions declaration that prevents the Commonwealth fromRead MoreGay, Lesbian And Transgender People1382 Words   |  6 Pageshave even been posed prior to the 1960’s. Why? Simply because unless you were homosexual, it was assumed everyone in society shunned same-sex relationships. 55 years later and there’s been a significant amount of change, according to Australian marriage Equality.org â€Å"64% of Australians support marriage equality and 81% of young people (18-24 years) support [gay marriage]†, however it’s far from over, and the road to complete equality still has a few speed bumps to go. These speed bumps consist of groupsRead MoreEssay on Democrats and Republicans View Points1090 Words   |  5 Pagesbeyond any other thing. Whereas a Democrat seems to be more open minded and they stand for government supported programs. The purpose of the paper is to analyze, compare and contrast the two parties positions on the issues of same sex marriage, race based affirmative action and illegal immigration. According to the Stanford Encyclopedia â€Å"Affirmative action means constructive periods reserved to rise the representation of women and minorities in areas of employment, education, and business fromRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pagesright for same-sex couples to marry in all 50 US states. Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy stated in the majority opinion: The court now holds that same-sex couples may exercise the fundamental right to marry. No longer may this liberty be denied to them. Marriage between same-sex couples continues to be a heated issue of debate in society today. Denying gay marriage affects gay and lesbian couples and lets people think that is acceptable to discriminate against them. Even though same-sex couples

Stefan’s Diaries Origins Chapter 32 Free Essays

I turned my back to the estate and began walking, then running, on the dirt road into town. Somehow, I felt that my feet barely touched the ground. I ran faster and faster, but my breath stayed the same. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 32 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I felt that I could run like this forever, and I wanted to, because every step was taking me farther and farther away from the horrors I’d witnessed. I tried not to think, tried to block the memories from my mind. Instead I focused on the light touch of the earth as I quickly placed one foot in front of the other. I noticed that even in the darkness, I could see the way the mist shimmered on the few leaves that still clung to the trees. I could hear the breath of squirrels and rabbits as they scampered through the forest. I smelled iron everywhere. The dirt road changed into cobblestone as I entered town. Getting to town seemed to have taken no time at all, though normally I traversed the same distance in no less than an hour. I slowed to a stop. My eyes stung as I glanced slowly from left to right. The town square looked different somehow. Insects crawled in the dirt between the cobblestones. Paint flaked off the walls of the Lockwood mansion, though it had been built only a few years ago. There was disrepair and decay in everything. Most pervasive was the smell of vervain. It was everywhere. But instead of being vaguely pleasant, the scent was all-consuming and made me feel dizzy and nauseated. The only thing that countered the cloying scent was the heady smell of iron. I inhaled deeply, suddenly knowing that the only remedy against the vervain-induced weakness was in that scent. Every fiber of my body screamed that I had to find the source of it, had to nourish myself. I looked around, hungrily, my eyes rapidly scanning from the saloon down the street to the market at the end of the block. Nothing. I sniffed the air again, and realized that the scent–the glorious, awful, damning scent–was coming closer. I whirled around and sucked in my breath as I saw Alice, the pretty young barmaid from the tavern, walking down the street. She was humming to herself and walking unevenly, no doubt because she’d sampled some of the whiskey she’d been serving all night. Her hair was a red flame against her pale skin. She smelled warm and sweet, like iron and wood smoke and tobacco. She was the remedy. I stole into the shadows of the trees that flanked the street. I was shocked by how loud she was. Her humming, her breathing, each uneven footfall registered in my ear, and I couldn’t help but wonder why she wasn’t waking up everyone in town. Finally, she passed by, her curves close enough to touch. I reached out, grabbing her by her hips. She gasped. â€Å"Alice,† I said, my voice echoing hollowly in my ears. â€Å"It’s Stefan.† â€Å"Stefan Salvatore?† she said, her puzzlement quickly turning to fear. She trembled. â€Å"B-but you’re dead.† I could smell the whiskey on her breath, could see her pale neck, with blue veins running beneath her skin, and practically swooned. But I didn’t touch her with my teeth. Not yet. I savored the feeling of her in my arms, the sweet relief that what I’d spent the last moments insatiably craving was right in my hands. â€Å"Shhh †¦,† I murmured. â€Å"Everything will be all right.† I allowed my lips to graze her white skin, marveling at how sweet and fragrant it was. The anticipation was exquisite. Then, when I couldn’t take it anymore, I curled my lips and plunged my teeth into her neck. Her blood rushed against my teeth, my gums, spurting into my body, bringing with it warmth and strength and life. I sucked hungrily, pausing only when Alice went limp in my arms and her heartbeat slowed to a dull thud. I wiped my mouth and looked down at her unconscious body, admiring my handiwork: two neat holes in her neck, just a few centimeters in diameter. She wasn’t dead yet, but I knew she would be soon. I slung Alice over my shoulder, barely feeling the weight and barely feeling my feet hit the ground as I ran through town, into the woods, and back to the quarry. How to cite Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 32, Essay examples

Transforming Urban Neighborhood-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Compare and Contrast the approaches to urban Neighborhood Transformation in the two books set down as per-reading (Barker,Duncan). Answer: The book By Ashley Barker name Surrender All- A call to submerge with Christ and Costly Mission- Following Jesus to Neighborhood facing poverty talk about how the importance of changing the neighborhood is important. Michael Duncan along with his family lived in one of the slum communities of Manila, where he realized the best and worst part of his life[1] According to Ashley Barker it is important to raise a neighbor hood where everyone will try to rejoice and be happy together [2]They would cry together at the time of loss, death and grief, would try to resolve conflict. All these would indicate that Christ had entered the village and the people would realize that that togetherness is a society and this could be achieved through the sacred moments. Both the books have described the approaches to build a neighborhood and both books suggest that through the medium of cooperation understanding The book by Michael Duncan gives a lot of lessons about encountering the cross cultural and mission of Christianity. Duncan along with his family did the finally crossing over from the eastern culture to Western Culture. They lived different culture of life and enjoyed being suffered both happiness and sadness of the world. They placed themselves in the culture of poor and understood the sufferings and pain. The motive of the book is to talk about the pain which is of higher cost and the suffering of the mission that has costed their lifestyle. On the other hand, Ashley Barkers book is about a call to Christian discipleship and Barker said it is not important to add radical to the discipleship. It is a book which is countering the culture unlike Michael Duncan. The writer is being gripped by the Gods transforming presence and he is trying to work inside the life of the poor. The book talks about the mission of sustainability among the powerless and the poor. For Duncan, the books does not give the romantic aspects of the life of Jesus Christ which eventually led him to enter the life of the poor and trying to understand them with the pain and sufferings that is a cost of life. Duncan and his family understood the sickness, poverty and salvation. The new life of Jesus which means the reincarnation of Jesus depicts the self- emptying service of the Kingdom of God and not for the personal salvation[3] The main focus of Duncan is that the family must raised children in such a way that the children must start understanding the needs of the others instead of making it more personal. Thus, this thing of importance is necessary. Once the person start thinking about the needs of the others then gradually a transformation take place[4] Once the person can put the children to make them understand the certain needs by giving importance to the cultural life, a transformation will begin in the character of the human being, this is also being supported by Ashley Barkey in his book of Surrender all. Michael Duncan in his book talked about, that giving service to the community would bring happiness to the people. Instead of going to churches and pray, if it becomes needful to meet the needs of the slums, it becomes important for the people to help the community to build the need of the community. For example in his book, Duncan talked about the necessary to build a public toilet which could meet the necessary demand of the community.[5] The author spent life in Philippines where he helped the community to build infrastructure for the slum neighborhood. This was the beautiful initiative taken by the writer to bring improvements and transformation in the neighborhood. Similarly Ashley Barker also thinks that the urban neighborhoods that are facing poverty are increasing everywhere and they need to be addressed immediately. The poverty is spoiling the life of the people slowly and Therefore, Jesus Christ requested the people to work together for a mission to complete the dream of the urban neighborhood through the process of emancipation from the clutches of poverty. Jesus Christ can only enter when the people would cooperate with each other in order to find solution to the existing problems in terms of transforming the urban neighborhood[6] The people would believe that is they work and pray together for the people who are facing poverty can only bring happiness to the life of the urban neighborhood. Barker even pointed out that the existence of poverty is needed to be questioned. Similarly, Michael Duncan in his book pointed out that to understand poverty it is important to utilize the personal and social skills. Therefore, Ashley Baker says that it is important to stand with the poor and solidarity and also important to face the troubles together. The people indeed value the arrival of the poor community with whom, identification is needed to meet[7] Like Duncan, Barker also looks forward through his book Surrender All that the poverty needs to be taken out from a person personally and a stake must be there in the transformation of neighborhood. The community building in true self needs contact frequency, vulnerability and achieve something relevant without living near. Through the relation of Compassion, friendship needs to be built with those who are suffering hardships in life [8] Michael Duncan also waged interaction with the Christian scholars and understood the cross cultural progression through OCMS. The ideas were shifted through a grid of community and through the sharing of the cross cultural vision, people can come to know each other and understand the need to transform. Barker pointed out it is important to mobilize the new workers who are Christians and they should be equipped in such a way that the approach can happen to the urban neighborhoods.[9] The motive which is expressed through the book is that how the formation of the workers of the Christian community must gather and form a community. It is important for the sustainable mission. The book Surrender All provides how together can travel to the Christian Community together by taking into account that only the two- thirds of the world is considered to be poor, however only a little fraction of the Christian workers usually go and sustain life among them. discusses about the importance of theology. The theology teaches the people about the social life after and before death. Theology gives a systematic framework to understand the importance of theology framework and with the help of Bibilical Theology, it is important to understand the importance of a person that the people are meeting on a regular basis under the street light.[10] The Theology also saves the reader and the practitioners of the Urban Neighborhood Development must not limit themselves to the teachings of the Paul and they must also not neglect the contributions of Jesus Christ. Liberation Theology on the other hand deals with the importance of the book and gives the people to think in a more creative sense. Michael Duncan went through the study of theologies which can enhance the power of knowledge, grasping the value of the society and develops feeling for each other so that one can understand the importance of each other and try to solve the problems.[11] Barker in h is book Surrender All points out that there were some miracles happened in the churches which changes the outlook of his mission and was looking forward to serve the community properly. According to Barker, the relation with the neighborhood is not an easy task. It takes time to grasp the needs of the neighbors by asking those questions, their link with the community and also try to understand the importance of neighborhood members in the community and assist them in the workings by understanding the happiness and cry of the urban neighborhood.[12] This is the same idea shared by Michael Duncan in his book Costly Mission. In the book of Costly Mission, there is a declaration which happened fortnight that there are people who are not following the true principles of Christianity in these modern days. The teachings of Jesus Christ are being left out and not serving the Kingdom of God properly. As pointed out earlier that most of the people are not following the gospels properly and im plementing them. Duncan was concerned in his book about the reality which is authentic that follows the directives of Jesus Christ. Both Michael Duncan and Ashley Barker worked with an organization to develop the mindset of the transformation of the Urban neighborhood. Barker participated with the UNOH (Urban Neighbor of Hope) which focused on loving the neighbors and bracing the urban neighborhoods. The contribution to the urban neighborhood through the mode of specific responses and also building the positive relationships with neighbors to carry out work of transformation is an important aspect of serving Christ.[13] Unlike Duncan, Barker the transformation of the negative attitude must change in terms of considering the Christianity a negative. However by linking with the belief of Duncan, Ashley Barker in his book also pointed out that the frame of reference of the community can be connected with the living of the Christ. Michael Duncan in his book focused more on the social sciences and less on the experiences to describe the transformation of urban neighborhoods community. He just gave statement of how the poor should look after themselves and less evangelized. In his book Costly Mission there was no clear explanation of his concepts and theories. He focused less on the experiences and more on the modes of the teachings of the Bible. However, Ashley Barker focused on more of his experiences with UNOH and described the main values and understanding through the mode of experiences and understanding. He gave light about how the live experiences in details and concluded the factual analysis out of his book. [14] The kernel of Michael Duncans book is that the gospel caused cost in the life of Jesus and similarly Gospel would also cost the life of the human beings more seriously. It means he did not believe in the gospels and he wanted that the churches can do missionary work more rather than remaining a happy church. However, Ashley Barker on the other hand talks about and supports the Gospel Order and to give importance to the gospel justice of the Churches. This marks a difference between two writers experience and their perspectives of theology. Unlike Ashley Barker, Duncan do not romanticize the life of Jesus Christ because Duncan in his book wrote that it is the new life of Jesus that led Duncan to the life of poverty which has given him a lot of suffering, poverty, sickness and also loneliness and also it is not something which is served as a personal salvation for Jesus Christ rather focusing on the experiences of his own life.[15] Ashley Barker tried to keep importance to Jesus Christ and he can only be welcomed when the people are serving together the life of Jesus Christ. The main differences between Michael Duncan and Ashley Barker is that the Michael Duncan believed in theological aspects and making church to become more practical about the work of serving the neighbors. He came up with models and says that the poor must help themselves. It also has some similarity with Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift. However Ashley Barker believes that experiences are indeed important about the whole journey and the experience while working with UNOH derived that working with the poor and sharing gospels with them would enlighten them with the life of the Urban Neighborhood.[16] Therefore to conclude the gathered experiences to transform the neighborhood and it is important to understand the feelings of the people in order to approach them and make themselves exposed to the workings. Jesus Christ holds a new life and made a kingdom of God which would finally become true when the people would start helping each other and give importance to each other. References Barker, Ashley James.Surrender all: a call to sub-merge with Christ. Urban Neighbours of Hope, 2005. Bradshaw, Bruce.Change across cultures:A Narative Approach to Social Transformation.Grand Rapids.Baker, 2002 Duncan, Michael.Costly mission: following Jesus into neighbourhoods facing poverty. Urban Neighbours of Hope, 2007. Guder Darrell.Be My Witness.Grand Rapids.Eerdmans, 1985 Little, Christopher. "What Makes Mission Christian?."International Journal of Frontier Missiology25, no. 2 (2008): 65-73. McGrath, Alister E.Christian theology: An introduction. John Wiley Sons, 2016. Migliore, Daniel L.Faith seeking understanding: An introduction to Christian theology. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2014. MISSION, GORDON-CONWELL. "CL 650: THE CHRISTIAN LEADER AS COMMUNICATOR." (2017). Placher, William C., and Derek R. Nelson.A history of Christian theology: an introduction. Westminster John Knox Press, 2013. Pohl, Cristine. Making Room: Recovering Hospitality as a Christian Tradition, Grand Rapids: Erdmans, 1999. Sachs JeffreyD.The end of Poverty: Economic Possibilities of Our Time.New York : Penguin Press, 2005. Schaller, Lyle E.Wisdom from Lyle E. Schaller: The Elder Statesman of Church Leadership. Abingdon Press, 2012. Schaller,Lyle E. The Change Agent. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1972. Sider, Ronald J. Evangelism Social Action: In a Lost and Borken World. Sydney Hodder Stoughton, 1993. Wherever We Live. Grand Rapids. Baker Books, 2007. Duncan, Michael.Costly mission: following Jesus into neighbourhoods facing poverty. Urban Neighbours of Hope, 2007. Barker, Ashley James.Surrender all: a call to sub-merge with Christ. Urban Neighbours of Hope, 2005. Little, Christopher. "What Makes Mission Christian?."International Journal of Frontier Missiology25, no. 2 (2008): 65-73. Schaller,Lyle E. The Change Agent. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1972. Sider, Ronald J. Evangelism Social Action: In a Lost and Borken World. Sydney Hodder Stoughton, 1993. Wherever We Live. Grand Rapids. Baker Books, 2007. Pohl, Cristine. Making Room: Recovering Hospitality as a Christian Tradition, Grand Rapids: Erdmans, 1999. Schaller, Lyle E.Wisdom from Lyle E. Schaller: The Elder Statesman of Church Leadership. Abingdon Press, 2012 MISSION, GORDON-CONWELL. "CL 650: THE CHRISTIAN LEADER AS COMMUNICATOR." (2017)McGrath, Alister E.Christian theology: An introduction. John Wiley Sons, 2016. Migliore, Daniel L.Faith seeking understanding: An introduction to Christian theology. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2014 Placher, William C., and Derek R. Nelson.A history of Christian theology: an introduction. Westminster John Knox Press, 2013. Bradshaw, Bruce.Change across cultures:A Narative Approach to Social Transformation.Grand Rapids.Baker, 200 Guder Darrell.Be My Witness.Grand Rapids.Eerdmans, 1985Guder Darrell.Be My Witness.Grand Rapids.Eerdmans, 1985 Sachs JeffreyD.The end of Poverty: Economic Possibilities of Our Time.New York : Penguin Press, 2005

Lead Poisoning Essay Example For Students

Lead Poisoning Essay Lead Poisoning One out of every six children under the age of six are suffering from health disorders due to the poisonous metal, lead. Lead is a natural occurring bluish-gray metal found in the earths crust. It has no taste or smell. Lead can easily be found in all parts of our environment today. Most of it comes from mining, manufacturing, and the burning of fossil fuels. In the United States lead poison has increased because of the lack of knowledge in our society. Lead is released into the environment by industries, the burning of fossil fuels or wastes. When lead enters the environment, it starts to become a problem. After a period of about ten days, depending on the weather, it falls to the surface. Here lead builds up in the soil particles. Where it may make its way into underground water or drinking water due to the fact the grounds acidic or if its soft enough. Either way it stays a long time on the soil or in water. Months or years down the road after the lead has built up it starts to become a problem for children that play outside of their homes . This lead containing soil particles get on the childs hands or clothing and end up in the childs mouth. After the build up of so much lead it leads to lead poison. Lead poisoning has been an issue since the early 1900s, when the use of lead started being banned from the manufacturing of paint in foreign countries such as Australia. Unfortunately, the United States did not start banning it until 1978, when it finally became illegal in our nation. Today 90% of the lead in the atmosphere comes from the burning of gasoline. This problem has been a large issue since the 1920s, when the Environmental Protection Agency started making laws on the amount of lead allowed in gasoline. There are many other ways that a child, especially under the age of six can be diagnosed to lead poison besides air pollution. One of the most common ways is when a child eats or chews on an object that has lead based paint chips in or on its surface. Parents can easily prevent this from happening by reading labels or buying objects which are not painted. Another way in a child can be affected is by drinking water that comes from lead pipes. Houses built prior to 1978 have been found very unsafe due to the older pipes. These pipes can be easily replaced in most situations. This process may be expensive but it pays off dearly when it comes to your family, and never let your child drink from a water fountain or a water hose that you are not sure is safe. The build up of lead in the soils another problem. Bare soil can easily contain lead from car exhaust, paint peeling, and near by industries pollution. The easiest way to prevent this is by not letting you child play on bare soil or cover the soil before letting the child play in the area. Breathing workplace air has been a problem in past also. Its always best that you know the area really well that you child is playing in. An incident that occurred in North Carolina recently, was a young child was discovered having lead poison after eating some pool-cue chalk. Researchers here found the chalk could actually be a source of environmental lead. There are many effects that lead poison can have on a child if diagnosed at an early age. These injuries are severe because the body and the brain isnt fully developed, which can leave children with irreversible injuries that does not appear until many years after the exposure of lead. .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 , .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 .postImageUrl , .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 , .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7:hover , .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7:visited , .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7:active { border:0!important; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7:active , .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gay Parenting Essay In young children, lead slows the development of the central nervous system and brain. Lower levels of lead can reduce their IQ, reading and learning disabilities, ADD and behavior problems. 1. Anon. Preventing Lead Poison. (1996). Kiwanis International. 2 Encyclopedia Britannica 1996 ed.

How to Keep Your Resolutions in 2019

How to Keep Your Resolutions in 2019 Making resolutions each January is the easy part. Sticking to them beyond, say, February, that’s the tricky part. It’s not necessarily the goals themselves that are failing you, though- it could be the way you’re setting them, and the way you’re setting yourself up to implement them. Let’s look at some key strategies for crafting and keeping resolutions for a happy and productive 2019.5 Ways to Keep Your New Year’s ResolutionsWrite them downYour goals and resolutions may be top of mind for you, and you may understand intuitively what they are and how you want to achieve them. But no matter how well you think you’ll be able to keep them in mind, write them down- on a Post-It, in your phone, in a spreadsheet; it doesn’t matter how or where. Just put it in writing.The act of writing helps make your resolutions official. And if you put them somewhere you’re likely to see them often (like at your desk or on your fridge), youâ €™re less likely to lose track of your intentions when you’re back to the daily grind after the holidays.Be realisticThis is probably the most important part of creating actionable and achievable resolutions. Think better self, not necessarily best self. Losing 20 pounds or being fluent in a new language within a year sound great. But how likely  are those to happen?If your goal is vague and lofty, be specific about what you want to achieve and think hard about whether you can achieve it with the time and resources you’ll realistically have available to you throughout the year. Maybe15 pounds by September is a more realistic goal. Perhaps you can take on one hour of French practice with an app every week. The more you think about your real life and what it will take to achieve your goal, the better your resolution will be at the outset.Break them downIf you break your resolutions down into pieces throughout the year, it gives you a series of smaller goals that yo u can accomplish- making it easier to stay on track for the big goals. For example, if your main resolution is to get a new job this year, consider the components of that. You’ll need to update your resume, start looking for job openings, apply for job openings, upgrade your interview outfit, etc. Each of those steps is something you can do in the meantime, and feel good about checking each one off as you complete it.Small wins add up to big wins. And even if you don’t ultimately hit your main resolution by the end of the year, you can look back at these smaller tasks you completed and feel accomplished at what you did and how you did it.Set a time frameI’ve got all year, so I’ll deal with this later. That’s a fatal mindset for any resolution, but especially professional ones. If you’ve already got a job or you’re caught up in daily routines, it can be harder and harder to push out of that comfort zone and do the things you need to do to maintain action toward your resolution.Setting specific due dates for yourself creates accountability, even if you’re the only one who knows they exist. And like breaking your goals down into manageable chunks, timing helps make your goals more achievable on a daily, weekly, and monthly level. Say your goal is to build your professional network throughout the year. Set milestones each month: add two people to your LinkedIn connections; set a coffee date with a different former work colleague each month; post a new update each week about your professional activities. Or if you’re looking for an upgrade at work (new job or a promotion), set interim milestones like having an updated resume by March, doing comprehensive salary research by April, etc.Reward yourselfAchieving your goals is a reward unto itself, sure. But y’know what’s also a reward? Treating yourself for hitting those milestones. Think ahead of time what would be an incentive for you to mak e progress on your resolution. Spa day? An afternoon off and tickets to see your favorite sports team play? It doesn’t have to be huge or expensive, just a gift to yourself for the work you’ve done throughout the year. Anything that helps you keep your interest when things get busy or frustrating, that’s what you want to use as the carrot in front of you.New year’s resolutions can be a great way to reset your thinking and refresh your goals. However, if you’re not approaching them in a way that will help you keep your focus and your interest, what’s the point? The more effort you put into setting yourself up now, the more likely you are to stick to your resolutions, and grow as much as you can in 2019.

Ive Watched Agents Laugh

Ive Watched Agents Laugh Having been to my fair share of conferences, Ive picked up a habit that started during a frustrating conference in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. I noted that the sea of agents in attendance tended to cluster. They whispered to each other, stealing glances at other attendees. As a shy writer, I truly understood partnering with a like soul at a strange event, and assumed that was their motive. But at the banquet, the agents filled a couple of tables en masse, not sitting with any of the writers who paid to brush elbows with these professionals. They texted, emailed, chuckled, and passed notes to each other as the keynote was delivered. I recall writing down all their names, vowing never to submit to them (Ha! Showed them, huh!?), but better yet, never placing them in my newsletter. To this day I study agents at events, watching to see if they are taking the conference seriously, or if they seem to be just putting in their hours until they can fly back to New York. But a BIG however goes right here. Not all agents are like that. Ive met some quite pleasant ones. And diligent ones. And ones that believe to the tips of their toes that their authors are grand. Just like not all self-published books come up lacking, not all agents are arrogant. We cannot afford to lump self-publishing, traditional publishing, agents and publishers into walled boxes of stereotypes. Each and every category has its shining stars . . . and its flawed participants. Thats why you do your homework to learn the facts, not the rumor and opinion, of each tentacle in this octopus we call publishing. Ive already been chastised this month But you have to know what you are doing. You cant self-publish and expect other people to do it for you. You have to be resilient and innovative, doing the things that a traditional publisher usually does . . . what an agent usually does. Accept the responsibility and do it right. Use the proper rules and tools to make your work professional, not homespun. Not jerry-rigged. Not amateur. What if I told you never to paint your bedroom, grow your garden or fix your car? What if I told you the only way to deal with these do-it-yourself tasks was to hire a professional? Youd balk, because some of us are very equipped to handle DIY ventures. I just painted my bedroom and my garden is glorious. But Ill hire a mechanic. Its all in knowing our strengths and weaknesses capitalizing on our skills yet recognizing when to fall back on the skills of others.

Discuss Jan Gossaerts treatment of the classical nude figure Essay

Discuss Jan Gossaerts treatment of the classical nude figure - Essay Example ddition, in 1508, he visited Rome and returned with visions of bare flesh, erotic vigor and Adam and Eve in the exact transition from naked to almost nude. This pleased his patron Philip of Burgundy who asked him to make portraits of girls for his walls. However, not everybody was pleased with the explicit portraits of Adam and Eve such as the diarist John Evelyn, and they started criticizing Gossaert’s work. Nevertheless, Gossaert continued to make more nude figures despite the criticism and his exhibition has received more than eighty works from all over the world. This paper will discuss John Gossaert’s treatment of classical nude figure in the renaissance art of the period1400-1550. The admiration for Gossaert’s intriguing works of art from Van Mander and Durer make it frustrating that there is quite a few drawings and painting that can be linked to him. He mostly worked alone although is said to have collaborated with a few other landscape painters and other artists such as Gerald David. According to Elkins (2008; p.42), Gossaert excelled particularly in making single panel paintings and portraits, which were about half of his work. Most of his work involved biblical and devotional themes such as those of the Virgin and Child, Adam and Eve, and some episode from the Passion of Christ among others (Grà ¶ssinger, 1997; P. 13). He also introduced mythological themes, which had nude figures with high eroticism. However, his treatment of nude figures was not limited to mythological themes only but was also essential in his devotional and biblical themes such as the drawings and paintings of the Virgin and Child and Adam and Eve. The biblical theme of Adam and Eve of 1520 shows the influence of Rome on Gossaert’s work. The painting gave Gossaert an opportunity to express the male and female nudes at a life size scale in some of his paintings. He impacts a biblical story of the origin of knowledge of sex through the two figures of Adam and Eve entangled in

Leadership in Organisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Leadership in Organisation - Essay Example There is a growing presence of women in almost all aspects of employment, and particularly in top management positions, in recent years. The contribution of women, in executive level in organizational success over the years, is unprecedented, thus indicating their strong leadership skills and professionalism at the workplace. There is also a change in their social expectations, and their advocacy by various groups, to ensure equal opportunities at the workplace has further ensured honing of such skills. It is on account of these reasons, that the performance of women managers and leaders, that the case for a strong ethical leadership, irrespective of the gender, has gained momentum. Furthermore, the rise in complexity and composition of the global markets has expanded the scope of businesses as never before, thus leading to more pressure on the top level management to perform and excel in their respective fields. Such external factors have led to retention and promotion of skilled wo men in managerial positions, across all levels in the organizational hierarchy. Such an increase in female corporate leaders in recent times can be attributed to the changing dynamics of the industry, as well as the change in conventional definitions and practices of the concept of leadership in general. Contrary to the conventional definition of the concept, leadership in the post-industrialized era refers to the ability of individuals to motivate, empower and engage the employees and subordinates, and team members as well as empathize with them. (Hammer & Champy, 1994; Senge, 1994). Research suggests that there is still a vast difference between the leadership and management styles followed by male and female leaders. It is on account of this reason that the proverbial ‘glass ceiling’ still exists in terms of appointment of women in top management positions particularly in fields such as finance and technology. According to Schein (2001) the ‘think manager, think male’ approach to appointing individuals in top leadership positions, ex ists in various countries across the globe, despite the change in socio-cultural environment, and the advancement of policies advocating equal opportunities to women. It has also been observed that in the developed

RC Cola Marketing Plan

RC Cola Marketing Plan The product for the particular assignment is RC Cola which used to be a product of Royal Crown Cola Inc till 2001. In 2001 Company sold Royal Cola International to Cott International, now all the brands are under the acquisition of Cott International. For the purpose of this assignment we will be looking at the marketing plan for the product that is drafted particularly for the country from which I belong Pakistan. A reason for choosing this product is more a personal reason. RC Cola was one of the favourite drinks when i was a school boy and in late 1990s RC Cola started to lose its popularity and starts to fade away. After sometime it was out classed by Pepsi and coke. I have tried to draw out a marketing plan for RC Cola because i know that there are so many people in Pakistan who used to fancy RC Cola in their childhood and want it to make a comeback. For the purpose of making a marketing plan for the chosen product, we will do the situation analysis of the Soft Drink Industry in Pakistan. The Marketing Strategies that can be adopted by the company to gain competitive edge and the Marketing Mix for the product. The later part of the assignment looks at the Actions that should be taken in order to implement the plan and any control measures that should be taken to make the plan successful. In the end we will draw out a budgeting plan that should be allocated for the advertisement campaign of the product. Marketing Objective The objective of drafting out the marketing plan for RC Cola is to win the market share in Pakistan and beat Pepsi and coke which are the two big competitors in that region. This objective is set because in past RC Cola has been the market leader for more than 20 years in Pakistan and there was no competition. This object might be difficult to achieve but is not impossible as RC cola has a very strong brand name which is a strong edge. Only thing needed is to formulate a right strategy and to make adjustment to the product according to the strategy. Industrys Situation Analysis Before drafting out a marketing plan for the chosen product it is important to analyse the industry situation. It includes the analysis of strengths and the weaknesses along with the opportunities and the threat that can affect the choice of the marketing strategy that we will adopt. At the moment the soft drinks industry of Pakistan is dominated by the products of Pepsi (market leader) and coke. Strengths Due to the hot weather conditions the Pakistan soft drink market has enjoyed a massive growth in the terms of volume. Soft drinks industry comprises of carbonated drinks, juices and milk shakes etc. Among all of these carbonated drinks have the highest market share. This is because the change in the lifestyles of the people, as it is perceived that drinking a soft drink makes the person look cool. The sales analysis of the soft drinks industry in Pakistan shows that the sales have grown in both ways firstly people buying sales directly from the cold drink shop and secondly people going to hotels and having drinks with their food. This clearly shows that the soft drinks have become a part of the culture and have out classed the homemade drinks i.e. Lassi (drink made by adding milk, yogurt) etc. Weaknesses The sale of soft drinks is normally seasonal; it achieves its peak in the summer and then starts to fall down as the summer progresses to meet winter. The soft drinks like Lemon and Orange squash are not strong enough in reputation to beat the traditional drinks which are made by adding two spoons into water, mostly known as Sandalwood the best one in Pakistan are Roh Afza and Jam e Shiri. Opportunities Government of Pakistan has reduced taxes such as VAT and Excise in order to attract more foreign investments. The labour is very cheap in Pakistan along with the running costs of a factory. This makes it easier to install and run the factory. Threats Increase in the awareness of heath related issues, people have started to turn towards fresh juices. Education providers and media have raised health related issues caused by the regular use of carbonated soft drinks Mostly people in Pakistan are now becoming self conscious about their diet and have preferred not to use cold drinks as it contains ingredients that increase obesity. Marketing Strategies Marketing strategies that company can adopt for a specified product are: Cost Leadership Strategy Mass Marketing Cost Leadership Strategy Cost leadership strategy is a strategy which involves company trying to win the market share by targeting the cost sensitive customers. Company should consider this strategy for several reasons. Which are listed below. The average income per person in Pakistan is very low and the soft drink companies like Pepsi and coke have increased their prices in recent past. Looking at it as an opportunity Cott international can keep their prices low as it use to have in past and try to capture the market share. There are about an average of four kids per couple in a country like Pakistan, most of the kids are school going and they need pocket money but due to low average income kids dont get enough pocket money. If company keeps the cost of RC Cola low than that school going kids will be potential customers. There is a tradition in Pakistan that people are invited on marriage ceremonies where food and drinks are served. By keeping the cost low will encourage those people to buy RC Cola as they will want to save money on something. Mass Marketing Mass marketing is a strategy in which company ignores the market segment and go into target everyone, everywhere with one offer. Mass marketing is suitable as well in case of Cott International for the following reasons. It is companys objective to gain as much market share as they could to become a market leader. For this Cott International has to start a massive marketing campaign starting from the south of Pakistan and going up to the northern areas of Pakistan. Cott International should use print media and television advertisements as these two are the mostly used modes of media in Pakistan. Marketing Mix Strategies Marketing decisions cannot be made without looking at the factors such as: Product Price Place Promotion People Process Physical Evidence Product Product is a term which refers to the tangible (physical process) and services. Before starting the marketing campaign Cott International should think of about the presentation of RC Cola. Decline of RC Cola shows that there was something wrong in the product or there was something more well in the products provided by Pepsi and Coke. Rebranding of the product is not an option in case of RC Cola as it is an internationally recognised brand and has a history of more than 100 years. It is consumed by children and adults all over the world. Rebranding in case of RC Cola means that the name of Royal Crown will be replaced by a new brand, which will not be an effective move. Company should try to improve the quality of the product, for example they should try not to use Caffeine in the drinks as they used to have. As mentioned above people in Pakistan have become more aware about the health and hygiene issues and they know that Caffeine is not good for the health in long term. RC Cola should try to improve the taste of their drink, this is because it tastes a bit bitter as compared to Pepsi and Coke. Currently the there is no variety in the taste and they are only offering RC Cola and RC Cola Diet. Company should look to launch RC Cola with variety of tastes as other companies have done. Option of developing new products such as RC Cola Cherry and RC Cola Strawberry is a good option. It should be made available in different sizes ranging from 250 ml to 2.5 Litre. Option of having disposable bottles should be considered. Price As the product has been in decline and out of market for a while so the best option is to adopt marketing penetration strategy and keeping the prices low. This is because our objective is to gain the market share which cannot be achieved if the prices are high. The price should not be too low otherwise it will be perceived as a low quality drink by people. As government has levied the taxes for this particular industry which has resulted in reduced cost to the company, even if company set low prices it will not incur any loss. Place This is related to how the product is made available to the customers. It is all about distribution of the product in market. Traditionally in Pakistan the soft drinks manufacturers have links with distributions and wholesalers. So keeping in mind how it works in particular country it is advisable that company should develop relationship with wholesaler and distribution holders, where they could place their product and the product is made available to the consumers. In this case company should go for the strategy of intensive distribution that ensures that product is placed at as many outlets as possible by the company. Because they aim to cover the large number of customers, so it should be made sure that RC Cola is available in each corner of the Pakistan. Using distributions will also save the cast that would have been incurred if company has to store the product in their warehouse. Distributions somehow provide storage facility as well. Promotion This part marketing mix is of high importance to Cott International as they have to do massive promotion in order to win the market share from the current market leader. Elements of promotional mix on which company should focus more are as follows. Advertisement Sales Promotion Sponsorships Public Relations Advertisement Company should advertise on popular television channels such as Geo, Ary Digital, Aag. TV commercials should be creative and attractive as it will have impact on the thinking of the people. Currently Pepsi and Coke are very good in tv advertisements so i order to get to that level company should make a separate advertisement department. In Pakistan there are so many cultural and religious events for example Basant (spring festival), Ramdan and Eid. So company should seek to make adverts according to the festivals. Print media such as news papers and magazines are another very strong media type in Pakistan. People love to read newspapers early morning, company should advertise in popular newspapers such as Jang and The Nation. Company should use big advertisement boards in main parts of large cities of Pakistan. Using banners to advertise will be another good option. Sales Promotion It a short term incentive aimed at generating sales or encouraging consumer trial of the companys products. Company can distribute free samples of the RC Cola to the costumers so that they are made aware about the product with new packaging and taste. Company should seek to introduce new offers such as Buy a 2L jumbo size bottle and get 250ml for free. People in Pakistan love to get things for free so this will work. Company can introduce a lucky draw in which winner will get a car and runners up gets small prizes. Customers have to scratch the specific part of bottle in order to get the code then they have to sms that code with their details and they will be included in the draw. This will encourage people to buy because every time they will buy, they get a code which increases their winning chances. Company can give free refrigerators with the company logo and name on it to the retailers and can ask them to use it only for RC Cola products. Company may put vending machines with their logo in schools, colleges and universities. This will remind the people about the existence of product. Sponsorship This is when an organisation undertakes to carry the cost of hosting an event in return for advertising space. Company can sponsor Pakistan Cricket Team, by sponsoring them company will provide them cricket kits, bats and pads. On the kit of cricket team they can put their logo and also company will get space to advertise their boards on the boundaries or even on the wickets if match he taking place in Pakistan. People in Pakistan are diehard fans of cricket so there is good chance of this option to work. Company shall sponsor musical concerts of singers like Atif Aslam Ali Zafar. Because thousands of people attend those concerts, this is the good way of making sure that people remain aware about presence of product. Cott International should try to sign some cricket players like Shahid Afridi and Shoaib Akhtar to work in the companys advertisement. When people will look at their stars drinking this drink they will definitely try it. People People are included in the production and delivery of goods. People make a lot of difference to the company. They should have proper uniforms. Company should have rigorous recruitment system through which they employee well educated and disciplined staff. There should be proper training in place for the employees to carry out their duties in a perfect manner. Sometimes employees have to interact with public during some advertisement campaign, so company should make sure that there employees are friendly. Processes Company should have clear procedures and policies. Everybody should be aware of their duties and responsibility. Company should ensure that all the processes are efficient and the output is error free. Physical Evidence Physical evidence related to those aspects of the service that customer can see and feel so as to form an impression of the services or its provider. Logo: Company should have a unique sign that should make it look different from other companies. It should be distinctive in way that it reminds the customer about the quality of the product that has been provided by the company. Colour: In past RC Cola has used blue and red colour, which does not look different as the market leader Pepsi uses blue colour this might result in the misunderstanding by the customer. Vehicles: Company vehicles such as lorries and truck should be painted and must have companys logo and name on it. Budget Allocation Implementation of a plan needs finances, if there is no finance allocated to the plan than plan will always remain as a piece of paper left inside the drawer of office table. After looking at the pakistans current market rates for the advertisement, budgeted expense has been drafted which is as follows: ______à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬___ !__ Mode of Media used budgeted expense Television Adverts 2,000,000 Newspapers 100,000 Light Boards 500,000 Magazines 100,000 Total Cost 2,700,000 Once budget is allocated to the project than company should move on to start allocating the responsibilities and tasks. The marketing plan will be of no use if capable people of staff are not assigned duties and given the deadline for fulfilling their tasks. Specify the date on which product will be launched into the market. Time to take Action Date of launching of product is set as 12th December.2010, advertising manager of the company is given 1 week time to put all the bits and pieces in order and prepare for the advertisement campaign of the product. From next Sunday every week an advertisement will be published in the most popular newspapers. Television Adverts will be advertised between 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm on tv channels like Geo and Ary. Advertisements will be placed in magazines. Marketing manager has already specified the major areas where the big light boards will be installed on which advertisement will be displayed. Lorries with a big model of the RC Cola 250ml bottle at their starts to take round of the city for whole day. People will keep this distinctive way of advertisement and will remain aware about the product. Continuous monitoring of all the activities should be carried out in parallel till the launch of product this is done to ensure that any inefficiency or weakness could be overcome by the management well before hand. Critical reflection on learning outcomes RC Cola inc was formed a century ago, when it arrived Pakistani at that time there no other cola and there were no advance mode of marketing which can be found now in Pakistan. People very not aware of these foreign drinks and were fond of traditional drinks, despite of all these factors that prevailed at that time RC Cola gained market share and soon became the market leader. Acquiring market share when there was no vast coverage of media in Pakistan makes me think that there was something in the product that prompted people to buy it again after they use it for the first time. Value is in the mind of the customer, probably there were not enough carbonated drinks in the market so the arrival of RC Cola with a sweet crispy taste should be a possible source of value to the customer. After the initial launch of RC Cola in Pakistan in 1970s-1980s the product growth was very rapid and it became market leader as mentioned already. According to my analysis of the product, the reason for its decline in first place that company did not incurred any cost on research and analysis of the development of any new product and tried to survive on the product which they had. With the passage of time the tastes of the consumer might have changed and at the same time new competitors entered the market and got hold of the situation. What do you expect from a company which do not incur any cost on research and development and when new competitors enters the market with an aggressive marketing strategy at that time company do not have enough finances to launch a marketing campaign in response. The result of all these is definitely a failure and failure always lead to the decline. Moreover the analysis of company shows that there were some law suits against them in 1990s which lead t o compensation payments and cash being dried up. In my point of view these were the problems that led to the decline of product and company itself as well. After the first glance at the assignment i thought as if this requires only drafting a marketing plan for a product that has decline and almost out of the market. But when i start to gather my thoughts on how should i start? What should i consider? I soon realise that it is not only the product which we have to look at but also the external and internal elements that will have an effect on the product directly. Than it was obvious that an analysis of the industry needs to be done. I had number of different models among which i have to use the one that best describes the situation of the industry. For the purpose of doing an industry analysis i chose to use SWOT analysis which looked at positives and the negatives of the industry in which we have to launch our product. I have a professional background of an ACCA and i thought the having studied business analysis in past and gone through all the models, it will not be a difficult task to carry out research and analysis. But my percepti on was proved wrong when i started looking at the product and in particular the company, i have never had a chance in past to study any industry so deeply and finding out what are the strengths on basis of shich you can capitalise and what are the weakness that are inbuilt in the industry. While going through industry analysis my mind was thinking of how the product strengths can be used to overcome the inbuilt weaknesses in industry on other hand i was thinking that how the weaknesses of my product can convert the opportunities that can be availed in that industry into the threats. This thinking process was ongoing throughout the assignment time. After the SWOT analysis of industry and in particular the product, i had gained enough knowledge about how the things were working and evaluating the options on basis of which i could make the product play around in market to gain customer attraction. It was time to draft a proper marketing plan because a wise man have said If you fail to plan than you plan to fail and i really didnt want this product to fail. I realised that marketing plan is not only about Marketing Mix 7 Ps. It starts from the analysis which i have discussed above than it goes on to defining the objectives which the product wants to achieve. Objectives defined should be smart and feasible once the objectives are clear than 7 Ps could be used to design a marketing mix strategy, it covers every aspect of the marketing strategy from external factors to the internal factors. Marketing mix analyse each factor individually and then links them with the objectives and missions of the company. It helps to formulate what e xactly needs to be done. Once your are sure about what should be done than there should be proper budget allocation to the project in order to meet the desired outcomes. Most of the marketing plans fail because there are not enough resources allocated to carry them out in practical. Roles and responsibilities should defined and work should be properly allocated. After all this has been done the marketing plan should be monitored on regular basis so that if there is something which is going wrong than proper actions should be taken in order to sort them out without any delay. This is what my perception about how a marketing plan should be carried out and monitored till the desired objectives are achieved. Now a days the world has become a global village and this has a vast impact on the nature of marketing. There is a big difference between a way how companies market their product now and how it used to be two or three decades ago. Marketing of a product is not limited to any physical barriers now. After the birth of e-marketing the things have changed very positively and business have gone multinationals from nationals. This has reduced the cost to the companies as well and have given a competitive advantage. Few basic market research techniques followed now a days are Surveys, Personal Interviews, Observations and Focused groups. With the birth of e-marketing these marketing researches are now more likely to be carried out via internet. To me the outcome of these market researches is not effective at all. This is because it you look at the first technique that is Surveys in which people will be handed over a form with a number of questions which they have to answer, which is then handed back to the person carrying out survey. If the questionnaire is given in person than there might b a chance that response will be 100% but the reliability of a survey depends on the sample size if the sample size is only 1000 out of a population of 1million than the reliability of the survey could be impaired. Telephonic surveys could also be carried put but it will cost a bit more and are more effective but yet again sample size is the key thing. Focus groups. In focus groups, a moderator uses a scripted series of questions or topics to lead a discussion among a group of people. These sessions take place at neutral locations, usually at facilities with videotaping equipment and an observation room with one-way mirrors. A focus group usually lasts one to two hours, and it takes at least three groups to get balanced results. But still the question arises that everyone has its own point of view and perception about the questions which are being asked. Few number of people cannot represent the thoughts of a large population. Personal Interviews are same as the focus groups but is more tended towards one on one discussion. Observation is an Individual responses to surveys and focus groups are sometimes at odds with peoples actual behaviour. When you observe consumers in action by videotaping them in stores, at work, or at home, you can observe how they buy or use a product. This gives you a more accurate picture of customers usage habits and shopping patterns. After learning alot from this assignment i tried to analyse the marketing strategies and the behaviour towards customers that is practiced in my country and i than compared it with what is happening here. My analysis was mostly based on my personal experiences that i had in past. Not to my surprised i came up with a very huge difference between two environments. Back home in Pakistan customers are not treated as they should be, the shop keepers are rude to customers and they are not cared. On the other hand the behaviour of the people towards their costumers is very courteous and polite because they know the value of having these customers as they generate revenues out of them. This assignment has enhanced my analytical skills and i have very positive plans to go back to my country after completing my course and try to work on creating a value for customers and making them feel good.